TY - JOUR AU - Kehoe,Patrick J. AU - Midrigan,Virgiliu TI - Prices are Sticky After All JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16364 PY - 2010 Y2 - September 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16364 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16364.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Patrick Kehoe Research Department Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis 90 Hennepin Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55480-0291 Tel: 612/204-5525 Fax: 612/204-5515 E-Mail: pkehoe@res.mpls.frb.fed.us Virgiliu Midrigan Department of Economics New York University 19 W. 4th St. New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/992-8081 Fax: 212/995-4186 E-Mail: virgiliu.midrigan@nyu.edu AB - Recent studies say prices change every four months. Economists have interpreted this high frequency as evidence against the importance of sticky prices for the monetary transmission mechanism. Theory implies that if most price changes are regular, as they are in the standard New Keynesian model, then this interpretation is correct. But, if most price changes are temporary, as they are in the data, then it is incorrect. Temporary changes have two striking features: after a change, the nominal price returns exactly to its pre-existing level, and temporary changes are clustered in time. Our model, which replicates these features, implies that temporary changes cannot offset monetary shocks well, whereas regular changes can. Since regular prices are much stickier than temporary ones, our model, in which prices change as frequently as they do in the micro data, predicts that the aggregate price level is as sticky as in a standard model in which micro level prices change once every 12 months. In this sense, prices are sticky after all. ER -