TY - JOUR AU - Andreoni,James AU - Sprenger,Charles TI - Risk Preferences Are Not Time Preferences: Discounted Expected Utility with a Disproportionate Preference for Certainty JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16348 PY - 2010 Y2 - September 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16348 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16348.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James Andreoni Department of Economics University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093-0508 Tel: 858/534-3832 Fax: 858/534-7040 E-Mail: andreoni@ucsd.edu Charles Sprenger Department of Economics Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 E-Mail: c.sprenger@gmail.com AB - Risk and time are intertwined. The present is known while the future is inherently risky. Discounted expected utility provides a simple, coherent structure for analyzing decisions in intertemporal, uncertain environments. However, we document robust violations of discounted expected utility, inconsistent with both prospect theory probability weighting and models with preferences for the resolution of uncertainty. We find that we can organize our data with surprising precision if we allow for a disproportionate preference for certainty. These results have potentially important implications for understanding dynamically inconsistent preferences. ER -