TY - JOUR AU - Huang,Yasheng AU - Jin,Li AU - Qian,Yi TI - Does Ethnicity Pay JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16294 PY - 2010 Y2 - August 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16294 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16294.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Yasheng Huang MIT Sloan School of Management 50 Memorial Drive, E52, 5th Floor Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617-253-9768 Fax: 617-253-2660 E-Mail: yshuang@mit.edu Li Jin Department of Finance Guanghua School of Management Peking University Beijing 100871 China E-Mail: ljin@gsm.pku.edu.cn Yi Qian Department of Marketing Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-7113 Fax: 847/491-2498 E-Mail: yiqian@kellogg.northwestern.edu AB - Most of the economic analyses of the overseas-Chinese network focus on trade and investment flows at the country level. In this paper, we analyze the effects of the ethnic Chinese network at the firm level. Contrary to the conventional wisdom, we find that ethnic-Chinese FDI firms in China in fact underperform non-ethnic-Chinese FDI firms. We also find that the performance of ethnic-Chinese firms deteriorates over time. We present evidence consistent with the hypothesis that ethnic-Chinese firms under-invest in those firm attributes that may enhance long-term performance, such as human capital and technology. Our findings raise both empirical and normative implications of ethnic ties. ER -