TY - JOUR AU - Mian,Atif AU - Sufi,Amir AU - Trebbi,Francesco TI - The Political Economy of the Subprime Mortgage Credit Expansion JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16107 PY - 2010 Y2 - June 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16107 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16107.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Atif R. Mian Princeton University Bendheim Center For Finance 26 Prospect Avenue Princeton, NJ 08540 E-Mail: atif@princeton.edu Amir Sufi University of Chicago Booth School of Business 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-6148 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: amir.sufi@chicagobooth.edu Francesco Trebbi University of British Columbia 1873 East Mall Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z1 Canada Tel: 604.218.5900 Fax: 604.822.5915 E-Mail: ftrebbi@mail.ubc.ca M2 - featured in NBER digest on 2010-11-01 AB - We examine how special interests, measured by campaign contributions from the mortgage industry, and constituent interests, measured by the share of subprime borrowers in a congressional district, may have influenced U.S. government policy toward the housing sector during the subprime mortgage credit expansion from 2002 to 2007. Beginning in 2002, mortgage industry campaign contributions increasingly targeted U.S. representatives from districts with a large fraction of subprime borrowers. During the expansion years, mortgage industry campaign contributions and the share of subprime borrowers in a congressional district increasingly predicted congressional voting behavior on housing related legislation. The evidence suggests that both subprime mortgage lenders and subprime mortgage borrowers influenced government policy toward housing finance during the subprime mortgage credit expansion. ER -