TY - JOUR AU - Figlio,David N. AU - Rush,Mark AU - Yin,Lu TI - Is it Live or is it Internet? Experimental Estimates of the Effects of Online Instruction on Student Learning JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 16089 PY - 2010 Y2 - June 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16089 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w16089.pdf N1 - Author contact info: David N. Figlio Institute for Policy Research Northwestern University 2040 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847-467-1503 Fax: 847-491-9916 E-Mail: figlio@northwestern.edu Mark Rush University of Florida Department of Economics P.O. Box 117140 Gainesville, FL 32611-7140 E-Mail: mark.rush@cba.ufl.edu Lu Yin University of Florida Department of Economics P.O. Box 117140 Gainesville, FL 32611-7140 E-Mail: luyin@ufl.edu AB - This paper presents the first experimental evidence on the effects of live versus internet media of instruction. Students in a large introductory microeconomics course at a major research university were randomly assigned to live lectures versus watching these same lectures in an internet setting, where all other factors (e.g., instruction, supplemental materials) were the same. Counter to the conclusions drawn by a recent U.S. Department of Education meta-analysis of non-experimental analyses of internet instruction in higher education, we find modest evidence that live-only instruction dominates internet instruction. These results are particularly strong for Hispanic students, male students, and lower-achieving students. We also provide suggestions for future experimentation in other settings. ER -