TY - JOUR AU - Acemoglu,Daron TI - Theory, General Equilibrium and Political Economy in Development Economics JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15944 PY - 2010 Y2 - April 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15944 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15944.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Daron Acemoglu Department of Economics MIT, E52-380B 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02142-1347 Tel: 617/253-1927 Fax: 617/253-1330 E-Mail: daron@mit.edu AB - I discuss the role of economic theory in empirical work in development economics with special emphasis on general equilibrium and political economy considerations. I argue that economic theory plays (should play) a central role in formulating models, estimates of which can be used for counterfactual and policy analysis. I discuss why counterfactual analysis based on microdata that ignores general equilibrium and political economy issues may lead to misleading conclusions. I illustrate the main arguments using examples from recent work in development economics and political economy. ER -