TY - JOUR AU - Benjamin,Daniel J. AU - Choi,James J. AU - Fisher,Geoffrey W. TI - Religious Identity and Economic Behavior JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15925 PY - 2010 Y2 - April 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15925 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15925.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Daniel J. Benjamin Economics Department Cornell University 480 Uris Hall Ithaca, NY 14853 Tel: 607/255-2355 Fax: 607/255-2818 E-Mail: daniel.benjamin@gmail.com James J. Choi Yale School of Management 135 Prospect Street P.O. Box 208200 New Haven, CT 06520-8200 E-Mail: james.choi@yale.edu Geoffrey Fisher California Institute of Technology E-Mail: geoffrey.w.fisher@gmail.com AB - We randomly vary religious identity salience in laboratory subjects to test how identity salience contributes to six hypothesized links from prior literature between religious identity and economic behavior. We find that religious identity salience makes Protestants increase contributions to public goods. Catholics decrease contributions to public goods, expect others to contribute less to public goods, and become less risk averse. Jews more strongly reciprocate as an employee in a bilateral labor market gift-exchange game. We find no evidence of religious identity salience effects on disutility of work effort, discount rates, or generosity in a dictator game. ER -