The Politics of Monetary Policy

Alberto F. Alesina, Andrea Stella

NBER Working Paper No. 15856
Issued in April 2010
NBER Program(s):   POL

In this paper we critically review the literature on the political economy of monetary policy, with an eye on the questions raised by the recent financial crisis. We begin with a discussion of rules versus discretion. We then examine the issue of Central Banks independence both in normal times, in times of crisis. Then we review the literature of electoral manipulation of policies. Finally we address international institutional issues concerning the feasibility, optimality and political sustainability of currency unions in which more than one country share the same currency. A brief review of the Euro experience concludes the paper.

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This paper was revised on December 5, 2011

Acknowledgments

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