TY  - JOUR
AU  - Guiso,Luigi
AU  - Sapienza,Paola
AU  - Zingales,Luigi
TI  - Civic Capital as the Missing Link
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 15845
PY  - 2010
Y2  - March 2010
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15845
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15845.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Luigi Guiso
Axa Professor of Household Finance
Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance
Via Sallustiana 62 - 00187
Rome, Italy
Fax: 39 06  4792 4858
E-Mail: luigi.guiso@eief.it

Paola Sapienza
Kellogg School of Management
Northwestern University
2001 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208
Tel: 847/491-7436
Fax: 847/491-5719
E-Mail: paola-sapienza@northwestern.edu

Luigi Zingales
Booth School of Business
The University of Chicago
5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue
Chicago, IL 60637
Tel: 773/702-3196
Fax: 773/834-2081
E-Mail: luigi.zingales@ChicagoBooth.edu
AB  - This chapter reviews the recent debate about the role of social capital in economics. We argue that all the difficulties this concept has encountered in economics are due to a vague and excessively broad definition. For this reason, we restrict social capital to the set of values and beliefs that help cooperation—which for clarity we label civic capital.   We argue that this definition differentiates social capital from human capital and satisfies the properties of the standard notion of capital. We then argue that civic capital can explain why differences in economic performance persist over centuries and discuss how the effect of civic capital can be distinguished empirically from other variables that affect economic performance and its persistence, including institutions and geography.
ER  -