TY - JOUR AU - Carpenter,Christopher S. AU - Stehr,Mark F. TI - Intended and Unintended Effects of Youth Bicycle Helmet Laws JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15658 PY - 2010 Y2 - January 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15658 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15658.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Christopher Carpenter University of California, Irvine The Paul Merage School of Business 428 SB Irvine, CA 92697-3125 Tel: 949/824-6112 Fax: 949/725-2883 E-Mail: kittc@uci.edu Mark F. Stehr Drexel University LeBow College of Business Matheson Hall 504E 3141 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875 E-Mail: stehr@drexel.edu AB - Over 20 states have adopted laws requiring youths to wear a helmet when riding a bicycle. We confirm previous research indicating that these laws reduced fatalities and increased helmet use, but we also show that the laws significantly reduced youth bicycling. We find this result in standard two-way fixed effects models of parental reports of youth bicycling, as well as in triple difference models of self-reported bicycling among high school youths that explicitly account for bicycling by youths just above the helmet law age threshold. Our results highlight important intended and unintended consequences of a well-intentioned public policy. ER -