TY - JOUR AU - He,Zhiguo AU - Xiong,Wei TI - Rollover Risk and Credit Risk JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15653 PY - 2010 Y2 - January 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15653 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15653.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Zhiguo He University of Chicago Booth School of Business 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/834-3769 E-Mail: zhiguo.he@chicagobooth.edu Wei Xiong Princeton University Department of Economics Bendheim Center for Finance Princeton, NJ 08450 Tel: 609/258-0282 Fax: 609/258-0771 E-Mail: wxiong@princeton.edu AB - This paper models a firm's rollover risk generated by conflict of interest between debt and equity holders. When the firm faces losses in rolling over its maturing debt, its equity holders are willing to absorb the losses only if the option value of keeping the firm alive justifies the cost of paying off the maturing debt. Our model shows that both deteriorating market liquidity and shorter debt maturity can exacerbate this externality and cause costly firm bankruptcy at higher fundamental thresholds. Our model provides implications on liquidity-spillover effects, the flight-to-quality phenomenon, and optimal debt maturity structures. ER -