TY - JOUR AU - Shleifer,Andrei AU - Vishny,Robert W. TI - Asset Fire Sales and Credit Easing JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15652 PY - 2010 Y2 - January 2010 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15652 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15652.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Andrei Shleifer Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer Center M-9 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-5046 Fax: 617/496-1708 E-Mail: ashleifer@harvard.edu Robert W. Vishny Booth School of Business The University of Chicago 5807 South Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-2522 Fax: 773/834-1920 E-Mail: Rvishny@gmail.com AB - In a January 2009 lecture on the financial crisis, Federal Reserve Chairman Bernanke advocated a new Fed policy of credit easing, defined as a combination of lending to financial institutions, providing liquidity directly to key credit markets, and buying of long term securities. We show that Bernanke's analysis and recommendations can be naturally considered in a model of "unstable banking," which relies on two mechanisms: 1) fire sales reduce asset prices below fundamental values, and 2) financial institutions prefer speculation to new lending when markets are dislocated. We analyze credit easing and compare it to alternative government interventions during the crisis. ER -