TY - JOUR AU - Goolsbee,Austan AU - Lovenheim,Michael AU - Slemrod,Joel B. TI - Playing With Fire: Cigarettes, Taxes and Competition From the Internet JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15612 PY - 2009 Y2 - December 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15612 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15612.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Austan Goolsbee Booth School of Business University of Chicago 5807 S. Woodlawn Avenue Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-5869 Fax: 773/702-0458 E-Mail: goolsbee@chicagobooth.edu Michael Lovenheim Department of Policy Analysis and Management Cornell University 135 Martha Van Rensselaer Hall Ithaca, NY 14853 Tel: 607/255-0705 Fax: 607/255-4071 E-Mail: mfl55@cornell.edu Joel Slemrod University of Michigan Business School 701 Tappan Street Room R5396 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1234 Tel: 734/936-3914 Fax: 734-615-4323 E-Mail: jslemrod@umich.edu AB - This paper documents the rise of the Internet as a source of state-tax-free cigarettes and its impact on taxed sales elasticities. Using data on cigarette tax rates, taxable cigarette sales and individual smoking rates by state from 1980 to 2005 merged with data on Internet penetration, the paper documents that there has been a substantial increase in the sensitivity of taxable cigarette sales to state tax rates that is correlated with the rise of Internet usage within states. The estimates imply that the increased sensitivity from cigarette smuggling over the Internet has lessened the revenue generating potential of cigarette tax increases significantly, although states are still far from the revenue-maximizing tax rates. ER -