TY - JOUR AU - Justiniano,Alejandro AU - Primiceri,Giorgio E. AU - Tambalotti,Andrea TI - Investment Shocks and Business Cycles JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15570 PY - 2009 Y2 - December 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15570 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15570.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Alejandro Justiniano Economic Research Department Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago 230 S. LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60604 Tel: 312/322-5900 E-Mail: ajustiniano@frbchi.org Giorgio Primiceri Department of Economics Northwestern University 318 Andersen Hall 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208-2600 Tel: 847/491-5395 Fax: 847/491-7001 E-Mail: g-primiceri@northwestern.edu Andrea Tambalotti Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Street, 3rd Floor New York, NY 10045 E-Mail: a.tambalotti@gmail.com AB - We study the driving forces of fluctuations in an estimated New Neoclassical Synthesis model of the U.S. economy with several shocks and frictions. In this model, shocks to the marginal efficiency of investment account for the bulk of fluctuations in output and hours at business cycle frequencies. Imperfect competition and, to a lesser extent, technological frictions are the key to their transmission. Labor supply shocks explain a large fraction of the variation in hours at very low frequencies, but are irrelevant over the business cycle. This is important because their microfoundations are widely regarded as unappealing. ER -