TY - JOUR AU - Carbo-Valverde,Santiago AU - Kane,Edward J. AU - Rodriguez-Fernandez,Francisco TI - Evidence of Regulatory Arbitrage in Cross-Border Mergers of Banks in the EU JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15447 PY - 2009 Y2 - October 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15447 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15447.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Santiago Carbo-Valverde Departamento de Teoría e Historia Económica Facultad de CCEE y Empresariales Universidad de Granada s/n E-18071, Granada, Spain E-Mail: scarbo@ugr.es Edward J. Kane 2325 E Calle Los Altos Tucson, AZ 85718 Tel: 520-299-5066 E-Mail: edward.kane@bc.edu Francisco Rodriguez-Fernandez Departamento de Teoría e Historia Económica Facultad de CCEE y Empresariales Universidad de Granada s/n E-18071, Granada, Spain E-Mail: franrod@ugr.es AB - Banks are in the business of taking calculated risks. Expanding the geographic footprint of an organization’s profit-making activities changes the geographic pattern of its exposure to loss in ways that are hard for regulators and supervisors to observe. This paper tests and confirms the hypothesis that differences in the character of safety-net benefits that are available to banks in individual EU countries help to explain the nature of cross-border merger activity. If they wish to protect taxpayers from potentially destabilizing regulatory arbitrage, central bankers need to develop statistical procedures for assessing supervisory strength and weakness in partner countries. We believe that the methods and models used here can help in this task. ER -