TY - JOUR AU - Cecchetti,Stephen G. AU - Kohler,Marion AU - Upper,Christian TI - Financial Crises and Economic Activity JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15379 PY - 2009 Y2 - September 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15379 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15379.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Stephen G. Cecchetti Monetary and Economic Department Bank for International Settlements Centralbahnplatz 2 4002 Basel SWITZERLAND Tel: +41 61 280 8350 Fax: +41 61 280 9113 E-Mail: stephen.cecchetti@bis.org Marion Kohler Bank for International Settlements Centralbahnplatz 2 4002 Basel Switzerland E-Mail: marion.kohler@bis.org Christian Upper Bank for International Settlements Centralbahnplatz 2 4002 Basel Switzerland E-Mail: christian.upper@bis.org AB - We study the output costs of 40 systemic banking crises since 1980. Most, but not all, crises in our sample coincide with a sharp contraction in output from which it took several years to recover. Our main findings are as follows. First, the current financial crisis is unlike any others in terms of a wide range of economic factors. Second, the output losses of past banking crises were higher when they were accompanied by a currency crisis or when growth was low at the onset of the crisis. When accompanied by a sovereign debt default, a systemic banking crisis was less costly. And, third, there is a tendency for systemic banking crises to have lasting negative output effects. ER -