@techreport{NBERw15273, title = "Haircuts", author = "Gary B. Gorton and Andrew Metrick", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "15273", year = "2009", month = "August", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w15273", abstract = {When "confidence" is lost, "liquidity dries up." We investigate the meaning of "confidence" and "liquidity" in the context of the current financial crisis. The financial crisis is a manifestation of an age-old problem with private money creation, banking panics. We explain this and provide some evidence with respect to the current crisis.}, }