TY - JOUR AU - Faulkender,Michael AU - Petersen,Mitchell TI - Investment and Capital Constraints: Repatriations Under the American Jobs Creation Act JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15248 PY - 2009 Y2 - August 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15248 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15248.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Michael Faulkender University of Maryland RH Smith School of Business 4411 Van Munching Hall College Park, MD 20742 Tel: 301-405-1064 E-Mail: mfaulken@rhsmith.umd.edu Mitchell A. Petersen Kellogg School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/467-1281 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: mpetersen@northwestern.edu AB - The American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) significantly lowered US firms' tax cost when accessing their unrepatriated foreign earnings. Using this temporary shock to the cost of internal financing, we examine the role of capital constraints in firms' investment decisions. Controlling for the capacity to repatriate foreign earnings under the AJCA, we find that a majority of the funds repatriated by capital constrained firms were allocated to approved domestic investment. Contrary to other examinations of the AJCA, we find little change in leverage and equity payouts. These findings demonstrate the importance of understanding finance theory when designing optimally targeted tax incentives. ER -