TY - JOUR AU - Alston,Lee J. AU - Gallo,Andrés A. TI - Electoral Fraud, the Rise of Peron and Demise of Checks and Balances in Argentina JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15209 PY - 2009 Y2 - August 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15209 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15209.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Lee J. Alston Institutions Program Institute of Behavioral Science Department of Economics University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder, CO 80309-0483 Tel: 303/492-4257 Fax: 303/492 2151 E-Mail: Lee.Alston@colorado.edu Andrés A. Gallo Department of Economics University of North Florida Jacksonville FL 32224 E-Mail: agallo@unf.edu AB - The future looked bright for Argentina in the early twentieth century. It had already achieved high levels of income per capita and was moving away from authoritarian government towards a more open democracy. Unfortunately, Argentina never finished the transition. The turning point occurred in the 1930s when to stay in power, the Conservatives in the Pampas resorted to electoral fraud, which neither the legislative, executive, or judicial branches checked. The decade of unchecked electoral fraud led to the support for Juan Peron and subsequently to political and economic instability. ER -