TY - JOUR AU - Heckman,James J. AU - Todd,Petra E. TI - A Note on Adapting Propensity Score Matching and Selection Models to Choice Based Samples JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15179 PY - 2009 Y2 - July 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15179 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15179.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James J. Heckman Department of Economics The University of Chicago 1126 E. 59th Street Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-0634 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: jjh@uchicago.edu Petra E. Todd Department of Economics University of Pennsylvania 3718 Locust Walk Philadelphia, PA 19104 Tel: 215/898-4084 Fax: 215/573-2057 E-Mail: ptodd@econ.upenn.edu AB - The probability of selection into treatment plays an important role in matching and selection models. However, this probability can often not be consistently estimated, because of choice-based sampling designs with unknown sampling weights. This note establishes that the selection and matching procedures can be implemented using propensity scores fit on choice-based samples with misspecified weights, because the odds ratio of the propensity score fit on the choice-based sample is monotonically related to the odds ratio of the true propensity scores. ER -