@techreport{NBERw15179, title = "A Note on Adapting Propensity Score Matching and Selection Models to Choice Based Samples", author = "James J. Heckman and Petra E. Todd", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "15179", year = "2009", month = "July", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w15179", abstract = {The probability of selection into treatment plays an important role in matching and selection models. However, this probability can often not be consistently estimated, because of choice-based sampling designs with unknown sampling weights. This note establishes that the selection and matching procedures can be implemented using propensity scores fit on choice-based samples with misspecified weights, because the odds ratio of the propensity score fit on the choice-based sample is monotonically related to the odds ratio of the true propensity scores.}, }