TY - JOUR AU - Bloom,David E. AU - Canning,David AU - Fink,Günther TI - Disease and Development Revisited JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15137 PY - 2009 Y2 - July 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15137 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15137.pdf N1 - Author contact info: David E. Bloom Harvard School of Public Health Department of Global Health and Population 665 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115 Tel: 617/432-0866 Fax: 617/432-6733 E-Mail: dbloom@hsph.harvard.edu David Canning Harvard School of Public Health Department of Global Health and Population 665 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115 Tel: 617/432-6336 Fax: 617/566-0365 E-Mail: dcanning@hsph.harvard.edu Günther Fink Harvard School of Public Health Department of Global Health and Population 665 Huntington Ave. Boston, MA 02115 E-Mail: gfink@hsph.harvard.edu AB - In a recent paper, Acemoglu and Johnson (2007) argue that the large increases in population health witnessed in the 20th century may have lowered income levels. We argue that this result depends crucially on their assumption that initial health and income do not affect subsequent economic growth. Using their data we reject this assumption in favor of a model of conditional convergence, with income adjusting to its steady state over time. We show that, allowing for conditional convergence, exogenous improvements in health due to technical advances associated with the epidemiological transition appear to have increased income levels. ER -