TY - JOUR AU - Doepke,Matthias AU - Zilibotti,Fabrizio TI - Do International Labor Standards Contribute to the Persistence of the Child Labor Problem? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 15050 PY - 2009 Y2 - June 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15050 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w15050.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Matthias Doepke Northwestern University Department of Economics 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847-491-8207 E-Mail: doepke@northwestern.edu Fabrizio Zilibotti Department of Economics University of Zurich Mühlebachstrasse 86 CH-8008 Zürich Switzerland Tel: +41 44 6345188 E-Mail: fabrizio.zilibotti@econ.uzh.ch AB - In recent years, a number of governments and consumer groups in rich countries have tried to discourage the use of child labor in poor countries through measures such as product boycotts and the imposition of international labor standards. The purported objective of such measures is to reduce the incidence of child labor in developing countries and thereby improve children's welfare. In this paper, we examine the effects of such policies from a political-economy perspective. We show that these types of international action on child labor tend to lower domestic political support within developing countries for banning child labor. Hence, international labor standards and product boycotts may delay the ultimate eradication of child labor. ER -