TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stoian,Adrian
AU  - Fishback,Price V.
TI  - Welfare Spending and Mortality Rates for the Elderly Before the Social Security Era
JF  - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series
VL  - No. 14970
PY  - 2009
Y2  - May 2009
UR  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14970
L1  - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14970.pdf
N1  - Author contact info:
Adrian Stoian
California State University
E-Mail: adrian.stoian@csueastbay.edu

Price V. Fishback
Department of Economics
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ  85721
Tel: 520/621-4421
Fax: 520/621-8450
E-Mail: pfishback@eller.arizona.edu
AB  - We analyze the impact of the original means-tested Old Age Assistance (OAA) programs on the health of the elderly prior to the first Social Security pension payments.  Before 1935 a number of states had enacted their own OAA laws. After 1935 the federal government began offering matching grants and thus stimulated the adoption of OAA programs by the states. A new panel data set of 75 cities for each year between 1929 and 1938 combines mortality rates for older age groups with three measures of the OAA programs, spending on non-age-specific relief and a rich set of correlates.  The data are analyzed using difference-in-difference-in-difference and instrumental variables methods.   Our results suggest that Old Age Assistance in the 1930s had little impact on the death rate of the elderly.  Our sense is that the OAA programs in the 1930s transferred the elderly from general relief programs without necessarily increasing the resources available to them.
ER  -