TY - JOUR AU - Jovanovic,Boyan AU - Rousseau,Peter L. TI - Extensive and Intensive Investment over the Business Cycle JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14960 PY - 2009 Y2 - May 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14960 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14960.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Boyan Jovanovic New York University Department of Economics 19 W. 4th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-8953 Fax: 212/995-4186 E-Mail: Boyan.Jovanovic@nyu.edu Peter L. Rousseau Department of Economics Vanderbilt University VU Station B #351819 2301 Vanderbilt Place Nashville, TN 37235-1819 Tel: 615/343-2466 E-Mail: peter.l.rousseau@vanderbilt.edu AB - Investment of U.S. firms responds asymmetrically to Tobin’s Q: investment of established firms — ‘intensive’ investment — reacts negatively to Q whereas investment of new firms — ‘extensive’ investment — responds positively and elastically to Q. This asymmetry, we argue, reflects a difference between established and new firms in the cost of adopting new technologies. A fall in the compatibility of new capital with old capital raises measured Q and reduces the incentive of established firms to invest. New firms do not face such compatibility costs and step up their investment in response to the rise in Q. The model fits the data well using aggregates since 1900. ER -