TY - JOUR AU - Meng,Xin AU - Qian,Nancy TI - The Long Term Consequences of Famine on Survivors: Evidence from a Unique Natural Experiment using China's Great Famine JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14917 PY - 2009 Y2 - April 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14917 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14917.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Xin Meng Australian National University E-Mail: xin.meng@anu.edu.au Nancy Qian Department of Economics Yale University 27 Hillhouse Avenue New Haven, CT 06520-8269 E-Mail: nancy.qian@yale.edu AB - This paper estimates the long run impact of famine on survivors in the context of China’s Great Famine. To address problems of measurement error of famine exposure and potential endogeneity of famine intensity, we exploit a novel source of variation in regional intensity of famine derived from the unique institutional determinants of the Great Famine. To address attenuation bias caused by selection for survival, we estimate the impact on the upper quantiles of the distribution of outcomes. Our results indicate that in-utero and early childhood exposure to famine had large negative effects on adult height, weight, weight-for-height, educational attainment and labor supply. ER -