TY - JOUR AU - Kalemli-Ozcan,Sebnem AU - Papaioannou,Elias AU - Peydró,José Luis TI - Financial Regulation, Financial Globalization and the Synchronization of Economic Activity JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14887 PY - 2009 Y2 - April 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14887 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14887.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan Department of Economics University of Maryland Tydings Hall 4118D College Park, MD 20742-7211 Tel: 301/405-3266 E-Mail: kalemli@econ.umd.edu Elias Papaioannou London Business School Regent's Park Sussex Place London NW1 4SA United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 207000 8432 Fax: +44 (0) 207000 8401 E-Mail: papaioannou.elias@gmail.com Peydro Alcalde Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona E-Mail: jose-luis.peydro-alcalde@ecb.int AB - We analyze the impact of financial globalization on business cycle synchronization utilizing a proprietary database on banks' international exposure for industrialized countries during 1978- 2006. Theory makes ambiguous predictions and identification has been elusive due to lack of bilateral time-varying financial linkages data. In contrast to conventional wisdom and previous empirical studies, we identify a strong negative effect of banking integration on output synchronization, conditional on global shocks and country-pair heterogeneity. Similarly, we show divergent economic activity as a result of higher integration using an exogenous de-jure measure of integration based on financial regulations that harmonized segmented EU markets. ER -