TY - JOUR AU - Kalemli-Ozcan,Sebnem AU - Papaioannou,Elias AU - Peydró,José Luis TI - Financial Regulation, Financial Globalization and the Synchronization of Economic Activity JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14887 PY - 2009 Y2 - April 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14887 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14887.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan Koc University CASE 101 34450 Highway Rumelifeneri Sariyer Istanbul Turkey E-Mail: sebnem.kalemli-ozcan@mail.uh.edu Elias Papaioannou Department of Economics Dartmouth College 6106 Rockefeller Hall Hanover, NH 03755 Tel: 603/646-8169 E-Mail: papaioannou.elias@gmail.com José-Luis Peydró Universitat Pompeu Fabra E-Mail: jose.peydro@gmail.com AB - We analyze the impact of financial globalization on business cycle synchronization utilizing a proprietary database on banks' international exposure for industrialized countries during 1978- 2006. Theory makes ambiguous predictions and identification has been elusive due to lack of bilateral time-varying financial linkages data. In contrast to conventional wisdom and previous empirical studies, we identify a strong negative effect of banking integration on output synchronization, conditional on global shocks and country-pair heterogeneity. Similarly, we show divergent economic activity as a result of higher integration using an exogenous de-jure measure of integration based on financial regulations that harmonized segmented EU markets. ER -