TY - JOUR AU - Robinson,James A. AU - Torvik,Ragnar TI - The Real Swing Voter's Curse JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14799 PY - 2009 Y2 - March 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14799 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14799.pdf N1 - Author contact info: James A. Robinson Harvard University Department of Government N309, 1737 Cambridge Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/496-2839 Fax: 617/495-0438 E-Mail: jrobinson@gov.harvard.edu Ragnar Torvik Norwegian University of Science and Technology Department of Economics N-7491 Trondheim Norway E-Mail: ragnar.torvik@svt.ntnu.no AB - A key idea in political economy is that policy is often tailored to voters who are not ideologically attached - swing voters. We show, however, that in political environments where political parties can use repression and violence to exclude voters from elections, they may optimally target the swing voters. This is because they anticipate that if they had to compete for the support of these voters, they would end up giving them a lot of policy favors. Hence in weakly institutionalized political environments swing voters are cursed rather than blessed. We illustrate the analysis with a discussion of recent political events in Zimbabwe. ER -