@techreport{NBERw14697, title = "The Demand for Youth: Implications for the Hours Volatility Puzzle", author = "Nir Jaimovich and Seth Pruitt and Henry E. Siu", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "14697", year = "2009", month = "January", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14697", abstract = {The employment and hours worked of young individuals fluctuate much more over the business cycle than those of prime-aged individuals. Understanding the mechanism underlying this observation is key to explaining the volatility of aggregate hours over the cycle. We argue that the joint behavior of age-specific hours and wages in the U.S. data point to differences in the cyclical characteristics of labor demand. To articulate this view, we consider a production technology displaying capital-experience complementarity. We estimate the key parameters governing the degree of complementarity and show that the model can account for the behavior of age-specific hours and wages while generating a series of aggregate hours that is nearly as volatile as output.}, }