TY - JOUR AU - Dell,Melissa AU - Jones,Benjamin F. AU - Olken,Benjamin A. TI - Temperature and Income: Reconciling New Cross-Sectional and Panel Estimates JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14680 PY - 2009 Y2 - January 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14680 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14680.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Melissa Dell Department of Economics Harvard University Littauer M-24 Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/384-7272 Fax: 617/495-7730 E-Mail: melissadell@fas.harvard.edu Benjamin Jones Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management Department of Management and Strategy 2001 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847/491-3177 Fax: 847/467-1777 E-Mail: bjones@kellogg.northwestern.edu Benjamin A. Olken Department of Economics MIT 50 Memorial Drive Cambridge, MA 02142-1347 Tel: 617/588-1437 Fax: 617/868-2742 E-Mail: bolken@mit.edu AB - This paper presents novel evidence and analysis of the relationship between temperature and income. First, using sub-national data from 12 countries in the Americas, we provide new evidence that the negative cross-country relationship between temperature and income also exists within countries and even within states. Second, we provide a theoretical framework for reconciling the substantial, negative association between temperature and income in the cross-section with the even stronger short-run effects of temperature estimated by panel models. The theoretical framework suggests that half of the negative short-term effects of temperature may be offset in the long run through adaptation. ER -