TY - JOUR AU - Lustig,Hanno AU - Syverson,Chad AU - Nieuwerburgh,Stijn Van TI - Technological Change and the Growing Inequality in Managerial Compensation JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14661 PY - 2009 Y2 - January 2009 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14661 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14661.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hanno Lustig UCLA Anderson School of Management 110 Westwood Plaza, Suite C413 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1481 Tel: 310/825-1011 Fax: 310/825-9528 E-Mail: hlustig@anderson.ucla.edu Chad Syverson University of Chicago Booth School of Business 5807 S. Woodlawn Ave. Chicago, IL 60637 Tel: 773/702-7815 Fax: 773/702-8490 E-Mail: chad.syverson@chicagobooth.edu Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh Stern School of Business New York University 44 W 4th Street, Suite 9-120 New York, NY 10012 Tel: 646/284-4141 Fax: 646/284-4141 E-Mail: svnieuwe@stern.nyu.edu AB - Three of the most fundamental changes in US corporations since the early 1970s have been (1) the increased importance of organizational capital in production, (2) the increase in managerial income inequality and pay-performance sensitivity, and (3) the secular decrease in labor market reallocation. Our paper develops a simple explanation for these changes: a shift in the composition of productivity growth away from vintage-specific to general growth. This shift has stimulated the accumulation of organizational capital in existing firms and reduced the need for reallocating workers to new firms. We characterize the optimal managerial compensation contract when firms accumulate organizational capital but risk-averse managers cannot commit to staying with the firm. A calibrated version of the model reproduces the increase in managerial compensation inequality and the increased sensitivity of pay to performance in the data over the last three decades. ER -