TY - JOUR AU - Ioannou,Ioannis AU - Mortimer,Julie Holland AU - Mortimer,Richard TI - The Effects of Capacity on Sales Under Alternative Vertical Contracts JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14611 PY - 2008 Y2 - December 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14611 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14611.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Ioannis Ioannou London Business School E-Mail: iioannou@london.edu Julie H. Mortimer Department of Economics Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Tel: 617-552-3676 Fax: 617-552-2308 E-Mail: julie.mortimer.2@bc.edu Richard A. Mortimer Analysis Group 111 Huntington Ave - 10th floor Boston, MA 02199 E-Mail: rmortimer@analysisgroup.com AB - Retailer capacity decisions can impact sales for products by affecting, for example, availability and visibility. Using data from the U.S. video rental industry, we report estimates of the effect of capacity on sales. New monitoring technologies facilitated new supply contracts in this industry, which lowered the upfront costs of capacity and required minimum capacity purchases, strongly impacting stocking decisions. Under the traditional supply contract, capacity costs $44 per tape (avg) and the marginal tape produces 10.4 to 18.0 additional rentals. Under the new contract, capacity costs $7 per tape (avg) and the marginal tape produces 0 to 4.9 additional rentals. ER -