TY - JOUR AU - Besley,Timothy J. AU - Persson,Torsten TI - The Incidence of Civil War: Theory and Evidence JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14585 PY - 2008 Y2 - December 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14585 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14585.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Timothy J. Besley Department of Economics London School of Economics Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE ENGLAND E-Mail: T.Besley@lse.ac.uk Torsten Persson Torsten and Ragnar Soderberg Chair in Economic Sci Institute for International Economic Studies Stockholm University SE-106 91 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 163066 Fax: +46 8 6747801 E-Mail: Torsten.Persson@iies.su.se AB - This paper studies the incidence of civil war over time. We put forward a canonical model of civil war, which relates the incidence of conflict to circumstances, institutions and features of the underlying economy and polity. We use this model to derive testable predictions and to interpret the cross-sectional and times-series variations in civil conflict. Our most novel emprical finding is that higher world market prices of exported, as well as imported, commodities are strong and significant predictors of higher within-country incidence of civil war. ER -