TY - JOUR AU - Brunnermeier,Markus K. AU - Nagel,Stefan AU - Pedersen,Lasse H. TI - Carry Trades and Currency Crashes JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14473 PY - 2008 Y2 - November 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14473 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14473.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Markus K. Brunnermeier Princeton University Department of Economics Bendheim Center for Finance Princeton, NJ 08540 Tel: 609/258-4050 Fax: 609/258-0771 E-Mail: markus@princeton.edu Stefan Nagel Stanford University Graduate School of Business 655 Knight Way Stanford, CA 94305 Tel: 650/724-9762 Fax: 650/725-7979 E-Mail: nagel_stefan@gsb.stanford.edu Lasse H. Pedersen NYU Stern Finance 44 West Fourth Street Suite 9-190 New York, NY 10012 Tel: 212/998-0359 Fax: 212/995-4233 E-Mail: lpederse@stern.nyu.edu M1 - published as Markus K. Brunnermeier, Stefan Nagel, Lasse H. Pedersen. "Carry Trades and Currency Crashes," in Daron Acemoglu, Kenneth Rogoff and Michael Woodford, editors, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2008, Volume 23" University of Chicago Press (2009) M3 - presented at "23rd Annual Conference on Macroeconomics", April 4-5, 2008 AB - This paper documents that carry traders are subject to crash risk: i.e. exchange rate movements between high-interest-rate and low-interest-rate currencies are negatively skewed. We argue that this negative skewness is due to sudden unwinding of carry trades, which tend to occur in periods in which risk appetite and funding liquidity decrease. Funding liquidity measures predict exchange rate movements, and controlling for liquidity helps explain the uncovered interest-rate puzzle. Carry-trade losses reduce future crash risk, but increase the price of crash risk. We also document excess co-movement among currencies with similar interest rate. Our findings are consistent with a model in which carry traders are subject to funding liquidity constraints. ER -