NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

The Subprime Panic

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Gary B. Gorton

NBER Working Paper No. 14398
Issued in October 2008
NBER Program(s):   AP   CF   EFG   ME

Understanding the ongoing credit crisis or panic requires understanding the designs of a number of interlinked securities, special purpose vehicles, and derivatives, all related to subprime mortgages. I describe the relevant securities, derivatives, and vehicles to show: (1) how the chain of interlinked securities was sensitive to house prices; (2) how asymmetric information was created via complexity; (3) how the risk was spread in an opaque way; and (4) how trade in the ABX indices (linked to subprime bonds) allowed information to be aggregated and revealed. These details are at the heart of the origin of the Panic of 2007. The events of the panic are described.

Published: Gary Gorton, 2009. "The Subprime Panic," European Financial Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, vol. 15(1), pages 10-46.

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