@techreport{NBERw14337, title = "Imitative Obesity and Relative Utility", author = "David G. Blanchflower and Andrew J. Oswald and Bert Van Landeghem", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "14337", year = "2008", month = "September", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14337", abstract = {If human beings care about their relative weight, a form of imitative obesity can emerge (in which people subconsciously keep up with the weight of the Joneses). Using Eurobarometer data on 29 countries, this paper provides cross-sectional evidence that overweight perceptions and dieting are influenced by a person's relative BMI, and longitudinal evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel that well-being is influenced by relative BMI. Highly educated people see themselves as fatter -- at any given actual weight -- than those with low education. These results should be treated cautiously, and fixed-effects estimates are not always well-determined, but there are grounds to take seriously the possibility of socially contagious obesity.}, }