TY - JOUR AU - Kaminsky,Graciela L. TI - Crises and Sudden Stops: Evidence from International Bond and Syndicated-Loan Markets JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14249 PY - 2008 Y2 - August 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14249 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14249.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Graciela L. Kaminsky Department of Economics George Washington University Washington, DC 20052 Tel: 202/994-6686 Fax: 202/994-6147 E-Mail: graciela@gwu.edu AB - The crises in Mexico, Thailand, and Russia in the 1990s spread quite rapidly to countries as far apart as South Africa and Pakistan. In the aftermath of these crises, many emerging economies lost access to international capital markets. Using data on international primary issuance, this paper studies the determinants of contagion and sudden stops following those crises. The results indicate that contagion and sudden stops tend to occur in economies with financial fragility and current account problems. They also show that high integration in international capital markets exposes countries to sudden stops even in the absence of domestic vulnerabilities. ER -