TY - JOUR AU - Cecchetti,Stephen G. TI - Crisis and Responses: the Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14134 PY - 2008 Y2 - June 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14134 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14134.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Stephen G. Cecchetti Monetary and Economic Department Bank for International Settlements Centralbahnplatz 2 4002 Basel SWITZERLAND Tel: +41 61 280 8350 Fax: +41 61 280 9113 E-Mail: stephen.cecchetti@bis.org AB - Realizing that their traditional instruments were inadequate for responding to the crisis that began on 9 August 2007, Federal Reserve officials improvised. Beginning in mid-December 2007, they implemented a series of changes directed at ensuring that liquidity would be distributed to those institutions that needed it most. Conceptually, this meant America's central bankers shifted from focusing solely on the size of their balance sheet, which they use to keep the overnight interbank lending rate close to their chosen target, to manipulating the composition of their assets as well. In this paper, I examine the Federal Reserve's conventional and unconventional responses to the financial crisis of 2007-2008. ER -