TY - JOUR AU - Laeven,Luc AU - Levine,Ross TI - Bank Governance, Regulation, and Risk Taking JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14113 PY - 2008 Y2 - June 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14113 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14113.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Luc Laeven Senior Economist International Monetary Fund 700 19th Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20431 Tel: 202/623-9020 Fax: 202/623-4740 E-Mail: Llaeven@imf.org Ross Levine Department of Economics Brown University 64 Waterman Street Providence, RI 02912 Tel: 401/863-2170 E-Mail: ross_levine@brown.edu AB - This paper conducts the first empirical assessment of theories concerning relationships among risk taking by banks, their ownership structures, and national bank regulations. We focus on conflicts between bank managers and owners over risk, and show that bank risk taking varies positively with the comparative power of shareholders within the corporate governance structure of each bank. Moreover, we show that the relation between bank risk and capital regulations, deposit insurance policies, and restrictions on bank activities depends critically on each bank's ownership structure, such that the actual sign of the marginal effect of regulation on risk varies with ownership concentration. These findings have important policy implications as they imply that the same regulation will have different effects on bank risk taking depending on the bank's corporate governance structure. ER -