TY - JOUR AU - Brunner,Eric J. AU - Ross,Stephen L. AU - Washington,Ebonya L. TI - Economics and Ideology: Causal Evidence of the Impact of Economic Conditions on Support for Redistribution and Other Ballot Proposals JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14091 PY - 2008 Y2 - June 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14091 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14091.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Eric J. Brunner Quinnipiac University Department of Economics 275 Mount Carmel Avenue Hamden, CT 06518 E-Mail: Eric.Brunner@quinnipiac.edu Stephen Ross University of Connecticut Department of Economics 341 Mansfield Road, Unit 1063 Storrs, CT 06269-1063 E-Mail: stephen.l.ross@uconn.edu Ebonya L. Washington Yale University Box 8264 37 Hillhouse, Room 36 New Haven, CT 06520 Tel: 203/432-9901 Fax: 203/432-6323 E-Mail: ebonya.washington@yale.edu AB - Using California ballot proposition returns and exogenous shifts to labor demand, we provide the first large-scale causal evidence of the impact of economic conditions on policy preferences. Consistent with economic theory, we find that positive economic shocks decrease support for redistributive policies. More notably, we find evidence of a need for cognitive consistency in voting behavior as economic shocks have a smaller significant impact on voting on non-economic ballot issues. While we also demonstrate that positive shocks decrease turnout, we present evidence that our results reflect changes to the electorate’s preferences and not simply to its composition. ER -