TY - JOUR AU - Rodrik,Dani TI - Second-Best Institutions JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 14050 PY - 2008 Y2 - June 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14050 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w14050.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Dani Rodrik John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University 79 JFK Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Tel: 617/495-9454 Fax: 617/496-5747 E-Mail: dani_rodrik@harvard.edu AB - The focus of policy reform in developing countries has moved from getting prices right to getting institutions right, and accordingly countries are increasingly being advised to move towards "best-practice" institutions. This paper argues that appropriate institutions for developing countries are instead "second-best" institutions -- those that take into account context-specific market and government failures that cannot be removed in short order. Such institutions will often diverge greatly from best practice. The argument is illustrated using examples from four areas: contract enforcement, entrepreneurship, trade openness, and macroeconomic stability. ER -