@techreport{NBERw14045, title = "Does Trade Foster Contract Enforcement?", author = "James E. Anderson", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "14045", year = "2008", month = "May", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w14045", abstract = {Contract enforcement is probabilistic, but the probability depends on rules and processes. A stimulus to trade may induce traders to alter rules or processes to improve enforcement. In the model of this paper, such a positive knock-on effect occurs when the elasticity of supply of traders is sufficiently high. Negative knock-on is possible when the elasticity is low. Enforcement strategies in competing markets are complements (substitutes) if the supply of traders is sufficiently elastic (inelastic). The model provides a useful structure of endogenous enforcement that gives promise of explaining patterns of institutional development.}, }