@techreport{NBERw13988, title = "Non-Economic Engagement and International Exchange: The Case of Environmental Treaties", author = "Andrew K. Rose and Mark M. Spiegel", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "13988", year = "2008", month = "May", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w13988", abstract = {We examine the role of non-economic partnerships in promoting international economic exchange. Since far-sighted countries are more willing to join costly international partnerships such as environmental treaties, environmental engagement tends to encourage international lending. Countries with such non-economic partnerships also find it easier to engage in economic exchanges since they face the possibility that debt default might also spill over to hinder their non-economic relationships. We present a theoretical model of these ideas, and then verify their empirical importance using a bilateral cross-section of data on international cross-holdings of assets and environmental treaties. Our results support the notion that international environmental cooperation facilitates economic exchange.}, }