TY - JOUR AU - Lustig,Hanno AU - Nieuwerburgh,Stijn Van AU - Verdelhan,Adrien TI - The Wealth-Consumption Ratio JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13896 PY - 2008 Y2 - March 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13896 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13896.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Hanno Lustig UCLA Anderson School of Management 110 Westwood Plaza, Suite C413 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1481 Tel: 310/825-1011 Fax: 310/825-9528 E-Mail: hlustig@anderson.ucla.edu Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh Stern School of Business New York University 44 W 4th Street, Suite 9-120 New York, NY 10012 Tel: 646/284-4141 Fax: 646/284-4141 E-Mail: svnieuwe@stern.nyu.edu Adrien Verdelhan MIT Sloan School of Management 100 Main Street, E62-621 Cambridge, MA 02142 Tel: 617/253-5123 E-Mail: adrienv@mit.edu AB - We set up an exponentially affine stochastic discount factor model for bond yields and stock returns in order to estimate the prices of aggregate risk. We use the estimated risk prices to compute the no-arbitrage price of a claim to aggregate consumption. The price-dividend ratio of this claim is the wealth-consumption ratio. Our estimates indicate that total wealth is much safer than stock market wealth. The consumption risk premium is only 2.2 percent, substantially below the equity risk premium of 6.9 percent. As a result, the average US household has more wealth than one might think; most of it is human wealth. A large fraction of the variation in total wealth can be traced back to changes in long-term real interest rates. Contrary to conventional wisdom, we find that events in bond markets, not stock markets, matter most for understanding fluctuations in total wealth. ER -