TY - JOUR AU - Gatev,Evan AU - Strahan,Philip TI - Liquidity Risk and Syndicate Structure JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13802 PY - 2008 Y2 - February 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13802 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13802.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Evan Gatev Simon Fraser University E-Mail: ega8@sfu.ca Philip Strahan Carroll School of Management 324B Fulton Hall Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Tel: 617/552-6430 E-Mail: philip.strahan@bc.edu AB - We offer a new explanation of loan syndicate structure based on banks' comparative advantage in managing systematic liquidity risk. When a syndicated loan to a rated borrower has systematic liquidity risk, the fraction of passive participant lenders that are banks is about 8% higher than for loans without liquidity risk. In contrast, liquidity risk does not explain the share of banks as lead lenders. Using a new measure of ex-ante liquidity risk exposure, we find further evidence that syndicate participants specialize in liquidity-risk management while lead banks manage lending relationships. Links from transactions deposits to liquidity exposure are about 50% larger at participant banks than at lead arrangers. ER -