@techreport{NBERw13802, title = "Liquidity Risk and Syndicate Structure", author = "Evan Gatev and Philip Strahan", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "13802", year = "2008", month = "February", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w13802", abstract = {We offer a new explanation of loan syndicate structure based on banks' comparative advantage in managing systematic liquidity risk. When a syndicated loan to a rated borrower has systematic liquidity risk, the fraction of passive participant lenders that are banks is about 8% higher than for loans without liquidity risk. In contrast, liquidity risk does not explain the share of banks as lead lenders. Using a new measure of ex-ante liquidity risk exposure, we find further evidence that syndicate participants specialize in liquidity-risk management while lead banks manage lending relationships. Links from transactions deposits to liquidity exposure are about 50% larger at participant banks than at lead arrangers.}, }