TY - JOUR AU - Aizenman,Joshua AU - Sun,Yi TI - Globalization and the Sustainability of Large Current Account Imbalances: Size Matters JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13734 PY - 2008 Y2 - January 2008 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13734 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13734.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Joshua Aizenman Department of Economics; E2 1156 High St. University of California, Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA 95064 Tel: 831/459-4791 Fax: 831/459-5077 E-Mail: jaizen@ucsc.edu Yi Sun Economics E2 UCSC Santa Cruz, CA, 95064 E-Mail: ysun@ucsc.edu AB - This paper evaluates the sustainability of large current account imbalances in the era when the Chinese GDP growth rate and current account/GDP exceed 10%. We investigate the size distribution and the durability of current account deficits during 1966-2005, and report the results of a simulation that relies on the adding-up property of global current account balances. Excluding the US, we find that size does matter: the length of current account deficit spells is negatively related to the relative size of the countries' GDP. We conclude that the continuation of the fast growth rate of China, while maintaining its large current account/GPD surpluses, would be constrained by the limited sustainability of the larger current account deficits/GDP of countries that grow at a much slower rate. Consequently, short of the emergence of a new "demander of last resort," the Chinese growth path would be challenged by its own success. ER -