TY - JOUR AU - Rouse,Cecilia Elena AU - Hannaway,Jane AU - Goldhaber,Dan AU - Figlio,David TI - Feeling the Florida Heat? How Low-Performing Schools Respond to Voucher and Accountability Pressure JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13681 PY - 2007 Y2 - December 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13681 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13681.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Cecilia E. Rouse Industrial Relations Section Firestone Library Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544-1013 Tel: 609/258-6478 Fax: 609/258-0549 E-Mail: rouse@princeton.edu Jane Hannaway The Urban Institute 2100 M St., NW Washington, DC 20037 E-Mail: JHannawa@ui.urban.org Dan Goldhaber University of Washington E-Mail: dgoldhab@u.washington.edu David N. Figlio Institute for Policy Research Northwestern University 2040 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 Tel: 847-467-1503 Fax: 847-491-9916 E-Mail: figlio@northwestern.edu AB - While numerous recent authors have studied the effects of school accountability systems on student test performance and school "gaming" of accountability incentives, there has been little attention paid to substantive changes in instructional policies and practices resulting from school accountability. The lack of research is primarily due to the unavailability of appropriate data to carry out such an analysis. This paper brings to bear new evidence from a remarkable five-year survey conducted of a census of public schools in Florida, coupled with detailed administrative data on student performance. We show that schools facing accountability pressure changed their instructional practices in meaningful ways. In addition, we present medium-run evidence of the effects of school accountability on student test scores, and find that a significant portion of these test score gains can likely be attributed to the changes in school policies and practices that we uncover in our surveys. ER -