TY - JOUR AU - Da,Zhi AU - Gao,Pengjie AU - Jagannathan,Ravi TI - When Does a Mutual Fund's Trade Reveal its Skill? JF - National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series VL - No. 13625 PY - 2007 Y2 - November 2007 UR - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13625 L1 - http://www.nber.org/papers/w13625.pdf N1 - Author contact info: Zhi Da University of Notre Dame 239 Mendoza College of Business Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5646 Tel: 574-631-0354 E-Mail: zda@nd.edu Pengjie Gao Department of Finance Mendoza College of Business University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 46556-5646 E-Mail: pgao@nd.edu Ravi Jagannathan Kellogg Graduate School of Management Northwestern University 2001 Sheridan Road Leverone/Anderson Complex Evanston, IL 60208-2001 Tel: 847/491-8338 Fax: 847/491-5719 E-Mail: rjaganna@northwestern.edu AB - We conjecture that a mutual fund manager with superior stock selection ability is more likely to benefit from trading in stocks affected by information-events. Taking the probability of informed trading (PIN, Easley, Kiefer, O'Hara, and Paperman, 1996) to measure the amount of informed trading in a stock, and inferring mutual fund trades from a large sample of mutual fund holdings, we provide empirical support for the conjecture. Funds trading high-PIN stocks exhibit superior performance on average, and superior performance that is more likely to persist. The findings are not due to price momentum or the higher returns earned by high-PIN stocks on average. Conclusions remain the same after testing for alternative measures for the amount of informed trading. Decomposing a fund's stock selection ability into "informed trading" and "liquidity provision" adds further insight into fund's underlying strengths. Impatient informed trading is a significant source of alpha for funds trading high-PIN stocks, while liquidity provision is more important as a source of alpha for funds trading low-PIN stocks. ER -