@techreport{NBERw13463, title = "Trade Shocks and Labor Adjustment: Theory", author = "Stephen Cameron and Shubham Chaudhuri and John McLaren", institution = "National Bureau of Economic Research", type = "Working Paper", series = "Working Paper Series", number = "13463", year = "2007", month = "October", URL = "http://www.nber.org/papers/w13463", abstract = {We construct a dynamic, stochastic rational expectations model of labor reallocation within a trade model that is designed so that its key parameters can be estimated for trade policy analysis. A key feature is the presence of time-varying idiosyncratic moving costs faced by workers. As a consequence of these shocks: (i) Gross flows exceed net flows (an important feature of empirical labor movements); (ii) the economy features gradual and anticipatory adjustment to aggregate shocks; (iii) wage differentials across locations or industries can persist in the steady state; and (iv) the normative implications of policy can be very different from a model without idiosyncratic shocks, even when the aggregate behaviour of both models is similar. It is shown that the equilibrium solves a particular planner's problem, thus facilitating analytical results, econometric estimation, and simulation of the model for policy analysis.}, }